DateComponents.java
/* Copyright 2002-2024 CS GROUP
* Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.orekit.time;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitIllegalArgumentException;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
/** Class representing a date broken up as year, month and day components.
* <p>This class uses the astronomical convention for calendars,
* which is also the convention used by <code>java.util.Date</code>:
* a year zero is present between years -1 and +1, and 10 days are
* missing in 1582. The calendar used around these special dates are:</p>
* <ul>
* <li>up to 0000-12-31 : proleptic julian calendar</li>
* <li>from 0001-01-01 to 1582-10-04: julian calendar</li>
* <li>from 1582-10-15: gregorian calendar</li>
* </ul>
* <p>Instances of this class are guaranteed to be immutable.</p>
* @see TimeComponents
* @see DateTimeComponents
* @author Luc Maisonobe
*/
public class DateComponents implements Serializable, Comparable<DateComponents> {
/** Reference epoch for julian dates: -4712-01-01.
* <p>Both <code>java.util.Date</code> and {@link DateComponents} classes
* follow the astronomical conventions and consider a year 0 between
* years -1 and +1, hence this reference date lies in year -4712 and not
* in year -4713 as can be seen in other documents or programs that obey
* a different convention (for example the <code>convcal</code> utility).</p>
*/
public static final DateComponents JULIAN_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for modified julian dates: 1858-11-17. */
public static final DateComponents MODIFIED_JULIAN_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for 1950 dates: 1950-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents FIFTIES_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for CCSDS Time Code Format (CCSDS 301.0-B-4): 1958-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents CCSDS_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for Galileo System Time: 1999-08-22. */
public static final DateComponents GALILEO_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for GPS weeks: 1980-01-06. */
public static final DateComponents GPS_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for QZSS weeks: 1980-01-06. */
public static final DateComponents QZSS_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for IRNSS weeks: 1999-08-22. */
public static final DateComponents IRNSS_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for BeiDou weeks: 2006-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents BEIDOU_EPOCH;
/** Reference epoch for GLONASS four-year interval number: 1996-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents GLONASS_EPOCH;
/** J2000.0 Reference epoch: 2000-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents J2000_EPOCH;
/** Java Reference epoch: 1970-01-01. */
public static final DateComponents JAVA_EPOCH;
/** Maximum supported date.
* <p>
* This is date 5881610-07-11 which corresponds to {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}
* days after {@link #J2000_EPOCH}.
* </p>
* @since 9.0
*/
public static final DateComponents MAX_EPOCH;
/** Maximum supported date.
* <p>
* This is date -5877490-03-03, which corresponds to {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}
* days before {@link #J2000_EPOCH}.
* </p>
* @since 9.0
*/
public static final DateComponents MIN_EPOCH;
/** Serializable UID. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2462694707837970938L;
/** Factory for proleptic julian calendar (up to 0000-12-31). */
private static final YearFactory PROLEPTIC_JULIAN_FACTORY = new ProlepticJulianFactory();
/** Factory for julian calendar (from 0001-01-01 to 1582-10-04). */
private static final YearFactory JULIAN_FACTORY = new JulianFactory();
/** Factory for gregorian calendar (from 1582-10-15). */
private static final YearFactory GREGORIAN_FACTORY = new GregorianFactory();
/** Factory for leap years. */
private static final MonthDayFactory LEAP_YEAR_FACTORY = new LeapYearFactory();
/** Factory for non-leap years. */
private static final MonthDayFactory COMMON_YEAR_FACTORY = new CommonYearFactory();
/** Formatting symbols used in {@link #toString()}. */
private static final DecimalFormatSymbols US_SYMBOLS = new DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.US);
/** Format for years. */
private static final DecimalFormat FOUR_DIGITS = new DecimalFormat("0000", US_SYMBOLS);
/** Format for months and days. */
private static final DecimalFormat TWO_DIGITS = new DecimalFormat("00", US_SYMBOLS);
/** Offset between J2000 epoch and modified julian day epoch. */
private static final int MJD_TO_J2000 = 51544;
/** Basic and extended format calendar date. */
private static final Pattern CALENDAR_FORMAT = Pattern.compile("^(-?\\d\\d\\d\\d)-?(\\d\\d)-?(\\d\\d)$");
/** Basic and extended format ordinal date. */
private static final Pattern ORDINAL_FORMAT = Pattern.compile("^(-?\\d\\d\\d\\d)-?(\\d\\d\\d)$");
/** Basic and extended format week date. */
private static final Pattern WEEK_FORMAT = Pattern.compile("^(-?\\d\\d\\d\\d)-?W(\\d\\d)-?(\\d)$");
static {
// this static statement makes sure the reference epoch are initialized
// once AFTER the various factories have been set up
JULIAN_EPOCH = new DateComponents(-4712, 1, 1);
MODIFIED_JULIAN_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1858, 11, 17);
FIFTIES_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1950, 1, 1);
CCSDS_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1958, 1, 1);
GALILEO_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1999, 8, 22);
GPS_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1980, 1, 6);
QZSS_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1980, 1, 6);
IRNSS_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1999, 8, 22);
BEIDOU_EPOCH = new DateComponents(2006, 1, 1);
GLONASS_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1996, 1, 1);
J2000_EPOCH = new DateComponents(2000, 1, 1);
JAVA_EPOCH = new DateComponents(1970, 1, 1);
MAX_EPOCH = new DateComponents(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
MIN_EPOCH = new DateComponents(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
}
/** Year number. */
private final int year;
/** Month number. */
private final int month;
/** Day number. */
private final int day;
/** Build a date from its components.
* @param year year number (may be 0 or negative for BC years)
* @param month month number from 1 to 12
* @param day day number from 1 to 31
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if inconsistent arguments
* are given (parameters out of range, february 29 for non-leap years,
* dates during the gregorian leap in 1582 ...)
*/
public DateComponents(final int year, final int month, final int day)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
// very rough range check
// (just to avoid ArrayOutOfboundException in MonthDayFactory later)
if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.NON_EXISTENT_MONTH, month);
}
// start by trusting the parameters
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
// build a check date from the J2000 day
final DateComponents check = new DateComponents(getJ2000Day());
// check the parameters for mismatch
// (i.e. invalid date components, like 29 february on non-leap years)
if (year != check.year || month != check.month || day != check.day) {
throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.NON_EXISTENT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY,
year, month, day);
}
}
/** Build a date from its components.
* @param year year number (may be 0 or negative for BC years)
* @param month month enumerate
* @param day day number from 1 to 31
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if inconsistent arguments
* are given (parameters out of range, february 29 for non-leap years,
* dates during the gregorian leap in 1582 ...)
*/
public DateComponents(final int year, final Month month, final int day)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
this(year, month.getNumber(), day);
}
/** Build a date from a year and day number.
* @param year year number (may be 0 or negative for BC years)
* @param dayNumber day number in the year from 1 to 366
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if dayNumber is out of range
* with respect to year
*/
public DateComponents(final int year, final int dayNumber)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
this(J2000_EPOCH, new DateComponents(year - 1, 12, 31).getJ2000Day() + dayNumber);
if (dayNumber != getDayOfYear()) {
throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.NON_EXISTENT_DAY_NUMBER_IN_YEAR,
dayNumber, year);
}
}
/** Build a date from its offset with respect to a {@link #J2000_EPOCH}.
* @param offset offset with respect to a {@link #J2000_EPOCH}
* @see #getJ2000Day()
*/
public DateComponents(final int offset) {
// we follow the astronomical convention for calendars:
// we consider a year zero and 10 days are missing in 1582
// from 1582-10-15: gregorian calendar
// from 0001-01-01 to 1582-10-04: julian calendar
// up to 0000-12-31 : proleptic julian calendar
YearFactory yFactory = GREGORIAN_FACTORY;
if (offset < -152384) {
if (offset > -730122) {
yFactory = JULIAN_FACTORY;
} else {
yFactory = PROLEPTIC_JULIAN_FACTORY;
}
}
year = yFactory.getYear(offset);
final int dayInYear = offset - yFactory.getLastJ2000DayOfYear(year - 1);
// handle month/day according to the year being a common or leap year
final MonthDayFactory mdFactory =
yFactory.isLeap(year) ? LEAP_YEAR_FACTORY : COMMON_YEAR_FACTORY;
month = mdFactory.getMonth(dayInYear);
day = mdFactory.getDay(dayInYear, month);
}
/** Build a date from its offset with respect to a reference epoch.
* <p>This constructor is mainly useful to build a date from a modified
* julian day (using {@link #MODIFIED_JULIAN_EPOCH}) or a GPS week number
* (using {@link #GPS_EPOCH}).</p>
* @param epoch reference epoch
* @param offset offset with respect to a reference epoch
* @see #DateComponents(int)
* @see #getMJD()
*/
public DateComponents(final DateComponents epoch, final int offset) {
this(epoch.getJ2000Day() + offset);
}
/** Build a date from week components.
* <p>The calendar week number is a number between 1 and 52 or 53 depending
* on the year. Week 1 is defined by ISO as the one that includes the first
* Thursday of a year. Week 1 may therefore start the previous year and week
* 52 or 53 may end in the next year. As an example calendar date 1995-01-01
* corresponds to week date 1994-W52-7 (i.e. Sunday in the last week of 1994
* is in fact the first day of year 1995). This date would beAnother example is calendar date
* 1996-12-31 which corresponds to week date 1997-W01-2 (i.e. Tuesday in the
* first week of 1997 is in fact the last day of year 1996).</p>
* @param wYear year associated to week numbering
* @param week week number in year, from 1 to 52 or 53
* @param dayOfWeek day of week, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday)
* @return a builded date
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if inconsistent arguments
* are given (parameters out of range, week 53 on a 52 weeks year ...)
*/
public static DateComponents createFromWeekComponents(final int wYear, final int week, final int dayOfWeek)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
final DateComponents firstWeekMonday = new DateComponents(getFirstWeekMonday(wYear));
final DateComponents d = new DateComponents(firstWeekMonday, 7 * week + dayOfWeek - 8);
// check the parameters for invalid date components
if (week != d.getCalendarWeek() || dayOfWeek != d.getDayOfWeek()) {
throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.NON_EXISTENT_WEEK_DATE,
wYear, week, dayOfWeek);
}
return d;
}
/** Parse a string in ISO-8601 format to build a date.
* <p>The supported formats are:
* <ul>
* <li>basic format calendar date: YYYYMMDD</li>
* <li>extended format calendar date: YYYY-MM-DD</li>
* <li>basic format ordinal date: YYYYDDD</li>
* <li>extended format ordinal date: YYYY-DDD</li>
* <li>basic format week date: YYYYWwwD</li>
* <li>extended format week date: YYYY-Www-D</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p> As shown by the list above, only the complete representations defined in section 4.1
* of ISO-8601 standard are supported, neither expended representations nor representations
* with reduced accuracy are supported.
*
* <p>
* Parsing a single integer as a julian day is <em>not</em> supported as it may be ambiguous
* with either the basic format calendar date or the basic format ordinal date depending
* on the number of digits.
* </p>
* @param string string to parse
* @return a parsed date
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if string cannot be parsed
*/
public static DateComponents parseDate(final String string) {
// is the date a calendar date ?
final Matcher calendarMatcher = CALENDAR_FORMAT.matcher(string);
if (calendarMatcher.matches()) {
return new DateComponents(Integer.parseInt(calendarMatcher.group(1)),
Integer.parseInt(calendarMatcher.group(2)),
Integer.parseInt(calendarMatcher.group(3)));
}
// is the date an ordinal date ?
final Matcher ordinalMatcher = ORDINAL_FORMAT.matcher(string);
if (ordinalMatcher.matches()) {
return new DateComponents(Integer.parseInt(ordinalMatcher.group(1)),
Integer.parseInt(ordinalMatcher.group(2)));
}
// is the date a week date ?
final Matcher weekMatcher = WEEK_FORMAT.matcher(string);
if (weekMatcher.matches()) {
return createFromWeekComponents(Integer.parseInt(weekMatcher.group(1)),
Integer.parseInt(weekMatcher.group(2)),
Integer.parseInt(weekMatcher.group(3)));
}
throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.NON_EXISTENT_DATE, string);
}
/** Get the year number.
* @return year number (may be 0 or negative for BC years)
*/
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
/** Get the month.
* @return month number from 1 to 12
*/
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
/** Get the month as an enumerate.
* @return month as an enumerate
*/
public Month getMonthEnum() {
return Month.getMonth(month);
}
/** Get the day.
* @return day number from 1 to 31
*/
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
/** Get the day number with respect to J2000 epoch.
* @return day number with respect to J2000 epoch
*/
public int getJ2000Day() {
YearFactory yFactory = GREGORIAN_FACTORY;
if (year < 1583) {
if (year < 1) {
yFactory = PROLEPTIC_JULIAN_FACTORY;
} else if (year < 1582 || month < 10 || month < 11 && day < 5) {
yFactory = JULIAN_FACTORY;
}
}
final MonthDayFactory mdFactory =
yFactory.isLeap(year) ? LEAP_YEAR_FACTORY : COMMON_YEAR_FACTORY;
return yFactory.getLastJ2000DayOfYear(year - 1) +
mdFactory.getDayInYear(month, day);
}
/** Get the modified julian day.
* @return modified julian day
*/
public int getMJD() {
return MJD_TO_J2000 + getJ2000Day();
}
/** Get the calendar week number.
* <p>The calendar week number is a number between 1 and 52 or 53 depending
* on the year. Week 1 is defined by ISO as the one that includes the first
* Thursday of a year. Week 1 may therefore start the previous year and week
* 52 or 53 may end in the next year. As an example calendar date 1995-01-01
* corresponds to week date 1994-W52-7 (i.e. Sunday in the last week of 1994
* is in fact the first day of year 1995). Another example is calendar date
* 1996-12-31 which corresponds to week date 1997-W01-2 (i.e. Tuesday in the
* first week of 1997 is in fact the last day of year 1996).</p>
* @return calendar week number
*/
public int getCalendarWeek() {
final int firstWeekMonday = getFirstWeekMonday(year);
int daysSincefirstMonday = getJ2000Day() - firstWeekMonday;
if (daysSincefirstMonday < 0) {
// we are still in a week from previous year
daysSincefirstMonday += firstWeekMonday - getFirstWeekMonday(year - 1);
} else if (daysSincefirstMonday > 363) {
// up to three days at end of year may belong to first week of next year
// (by chance, there is no need for a specific check in year 1582 ...)
final int weekYearLength = getFirstWeekMonday(year + 1) - firstWeekMonday;
if (daysSincefirstMonday >= weekYearLength) {
daysSincefirstMonday -= weekYearLength;
}
}
return 1 + daysSincefirstMonday / 7;
}
/** Get the monday of a year first week.
* @param year year to consider
* @return day of the monday of the first weak of year
*/
private static int getFirstWeekMonday(final int year) {
final int yearFirst = new DateComponents(year, 1, 1).getJ2000Day();
final int offsetToMonday = 4 - (yearFirst + 2) % 7;
return yearFirst + offsetToMonday + ((offsetToMonday > 3) ? -7 : 0);
}
/** Get the day of week.
* <p>Day of week is a number between 1 (Monday) and 7 (Sunday).</p>
* @return day of week
*/
public int getDayOfWeek() {
final int dow = (getJ2000Day() + 6) % 7; // result is between -6 and +6
return (dow < 1) ? (dow + 7) : dow;
}
/** Get the day number in year.
* <p>Day number in year is between 1 (January 1st) and either 365 or
* 366 inclusive depending on year.</p>
* @return day number in year
*/
public int getDayOfYear() {
return getJ2000Day() - new DateComponents(year - 1, 12, 31).getJ2000Day();
}
/** Get a string representation (ISO-8601) of the date.
* @return string representation of the date.
*/
public String toString() {
return new StringBuilder().
append(FOUR_DIGITS.format(year)).append('-').
append(TWO_DIGITS.format(month)).append('-').
append(TWO_DIGITS.format(day)).
toString();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int compareTo(final DateComponents other) {
final int j2000Day = getJ2000Day();
final int otherJ2000Day = other.getJ2000Day();
if (j2000Day < otherJ2000Day) {
return -1;
} else if (j2000Day > otherJ2000Day) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean equals(final Object other) {
try {
final DateComponents otherDate = (DateComponents) other;
return otherDate != null && year == otherDate.year &&
month == otherDate.month && day == otherDate.day;
} catch (ClassCastException cce) {
return false;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int hashCode() {
return (year << 16) ^ (month << 8) ^ day;
}
/** Interface for dealing with years sequences according to some calendar. */
private interface YearFactory {
/** Get the year number for a given day number with respect to J2000 epoch.
* @param j2000Day day number with respect to J2000 epoch
* @return year number
*/
int getYear(int j2000Day);
/** Get the day number with respect to J2000 epoch for new year's Eve.
* @param year year number
* @return day number with respect to J2000 epoch for new year's Eve
*/
int getLastJ2000DayOfYear(int year);
/** Check if a year is a leap or common year.
* @param year year number
* @return true if year is a leap year
*/
boolean isLeap(int year);
}
/** Class providing a years sequence compliant with the proleptic Julian calendar. */
private static class ProlepticJulianFactory implements YearFactory {
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getYear(final int j2000Day) {
return (int) -((-4l * j2000Day - 2920488l) / 1461l);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getLastJ2000DayOfYear(final int year) {
return 365 * year + (year + 1) / 4 - 730123;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean isLeap(final int year) {
return (year % 4) == 0;
}
}
/** Class providing a years sequence compliant with the Julian calendar. */
private static class JulianFactory implements YearFactory {
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getYear(final int j2000Day) {
return (int) ((4l * j2000Day + 2921948l) / 1461l);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getLastJ2000DayOfYear(final int year) {
return 365 * year + year / 4 - 730122;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean isLeap(final int year) {
return (year % 4) == 0;
}
}
/** Class providing a years sequence compliant with the Gregorian calendar. */
private static class GregorianFactory implements YearFactory {
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getYear(final int j2000Day) {
// year estimate
int year = (int) ((400l * j2000Day + 292194288l) / 146097l);
// the previous estimate is one unit too high in some rare cases
// (240 days in the 400 years gregorian cycle, about 0.16%)
if (j2000Day <= getLastJ2000DayOfYear(year - 1)) {
--year;
}
// exact year
return year;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getLastJ2000DayOfYear(final int year) {
return 365 * year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400 - 730120;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public boolean isLeap(final int year) {
return (year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 400) == 0 || (year % 100) != 0);
}
}
/** Interface for dealing with months sequences according to leap/common years. */
private interface MonthDayFactory {
/** Get the month number for a given day number within year.
* @param dayInYear day number within year
* @return month number
*/
int getMonth(int dayInYear);
/** Get the day number for given month and day number within year.
* @param dayInYear day number within year
* @param month month number
* @return day number
*/
int getDay(int dayInYear, int month);
/** Get the day number within year for given month and day numbers.
* @param month month number
* @param day day number
* @return day number within year
*/
int getDayInYear(int month, int day);
}
/** Class providing the months sequence for leap years. */
private static class LeapYearFactory implements MonthDayFactory {
/** Months succession definition. */
private static final int[] PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY = {
0, 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335
};
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getMonth(final int dayInYear) {
return (dayInYear < 32) ? 1 : (10 * dayInYear + 313) / 306;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getDay(final int dayInYear, final int month) {
return dayInYear - PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY[month];
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getDayInYear(final int month, final int day) {
return day + PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY[month];
}
}
/** Class providing the months sequence for common years. */
private static class CommonYearFactory implements MonthDayFactory {
/** Months succession definition. */
private static final int[] PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY = {
0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
};
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getMonth(final int dayInYear) {
return (dayInYear < 32) ? 1 : (10 * dayInYear + 323) / 306;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getDay(final int dayInYear, final int month) {
return dayInYear - PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY[month];
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public int getDayInYear(final int month, final int day) {
return day + PREVIOUS_MONTH_END_DAY[month];
}
}
}