Class TLE

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, TimeStamped

    public class TLE
    extends Object
    implements TimeStamped, Serializable
    This class is a container for a single set of TLE data.

    TLE sets can be built either by providing directly the two lines, in which case parsing is performed internally or by providing the already parsed elements.

    TLE are not transparently convertible to Orbit instances. They are significant only with respect to their dedicated propagator, which also computes position and velocity coordinates. Any attempt to directly use orbital parameters like eccentricity, inclination, etc. without any reference to the TLE propagator is prone to errors.

    More information on the TLE format can be found on the CelesTrak website.

    Author:
    Fabien Maussion, Luc Maisonobe
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Field Detail

      • DEFAULT

        public static final int DEFAULT
        Identifier for default type of ephemeris (SGP4/SDP4).
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SGP4

        public static final int SGP4
        Identifier for SGP4 type of ephemeris.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SDP4

        public static final int SDP4
        Identifier for SDP4 type of ephemeris.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SGP8

        public static final int SGP8
        Identifier for SGP8 type of ephemeris.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SDP8

        public static final int SDP8
        Identifier for SDP8 type of ephemeris.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
    • Constructor Detail

      • TLE

        public TLE​(String line1,
                   String line2)
        Simple constructor from unparsed two lines.

        The static method isFormatOK(String, String) should be called before trying to build this object.

        Parameters:
        line1 - the first element (69 char String)
        line2 - the second element (69 char String)
      • TLE

        public TLE​(int satelliteNumber,
                   char classification,
                   int launchYear,
                   int launchNumber,
                   String launchPiece,
                   int ephemerisType,
                   int elementNumber,
                   AbsoluteDate epoch,
                   double meanMotion,
                   double meanMotionFirstDerivative,
                   double meanMotionSecondDerivative,
                   double e,
                   double i,
                   double pa,
                   double raan,
                   double meanAnomaly,
                   int revolutionNumberAtEpoch,
                   double bStar)
        Simple constructor from already parsed elements.
        Parameters:
        satelliteNumber - satellite number
        classification - classification (U for unclassified)
        launchYear - launch year (all digits)
        launchNumber - launch number
        launchPiece - launch piece
        ephemerisType - type of ephemeris
        elementNumber - element number
        epoch - elements epoch
        meanMotion - mean motion (rad/s)
        meanMotionFirstDerivative - mean motion first derivative (rad/s²)
        meanMotionSecondDerivative - mean motion second derivative (rad/s³)
        e - eccentricity
        i - inclination (rad)
        pa - argument of perigee (rad)
        raan - right ascension of ascending node (rad)
        meanAnomaly - mean anomaly (rad)
        revolutionNumberAtEpoch - revolution number at epoch
        bStar - ballistic coefficient
    • Method Detail

      • getLine1

        public String getLine1()
        Get the first line.
        Returns:
        first line
      • getLine2

        public String getLine2()
        Get the second line.
        Returns:
        second line
      • getSatelliteNumber

        public int getSatelliteNumber()
        Get the satellite id.
        Returns:
        the satellite number
      • getClassification

        public char getClassification()
        Get the classification.
        Returns:
        classification
      • getLaunchYear

        public int getLaunchYear()
        Get the launch year.
        Returns:
        the launch year
      • getLaunchNumber

        public int getLaunchNumber()
        Get the launch number.
        Returns:
        the launch number
      • getLaunchPiece

        public String getLaunchPiece()
        Get the launch piece.
        Returns:
        the launch piece
      • getEphemerisType

        public int getEphemerisType()
        Get the type of ephemeris.
        Returns:
        the ephemeris type (one of DEFAULT, SGP, SGP4, SGP8, SDP4, SDP8)
      • getElementNumber

        public int getElementNumber()
        Get the element number.
        Returns:
        the element number
      • getMeanMotion

        public double getMeanMotion()
        Get the mean motion.
        Returns:
        the mean motion (rad/s)
      • getMeanMotionFirstDerivative

        public double getMeanMotionFirstDerivative()
        Get the mean motion first derivative.
        Returns:
        the mean motion first derivative (rad/s²)
      • getMeanMotionSecondDerivative

        public double getMeanMotionSecondDerivative()
        Get the mean motion second derivative.
        Returns:
        the mean motion second derivative (rad/s³)
      • getE

        public double getE()
        Get the eccentricity.
        Returns:
        the eccentricity
      • getI

        public double getI()
        Get the inclination.
        Returns:
        the inclination (rad)
      • getPerigeeArgument

        public double getPerigeeArgument()
        Get the argument of perigee.
        Returns:
        omega (rad)
      • getRaan

        public double getRaan()
        Get Right Ascension of the Ascending node.
        Returns:
        the raan (rad)
      • getMeanAnomaly

        public double getMeanAnomaly()
        Get the mean anomaly.
        Returns:
        the mean anomaly (rad)
      • getRevolutionNumberAtEpoch

        public int getRevolutionNumberAtEpoch()
        Get the revolution number.
        Returns:
        the revolutionNumberAtEpoch
      • getBStar

        public double getBStar()
        Get the ballistic coefficient.
        Returns:
        bStar
      • toString

        public String toString()
        Get a string representation of this TLE set.

        The representation is simply the two lines separated by the platform line separator.

        Overrides:
        toString in class Object
        Returns:
        string representation of this TLE set
      • isFormatOK

        public static boolean isFormatOK​(String line1,
                                         String line2)
        Check the lines format validity.
        Parameters:
        line1 - the first element
        line2 - the second element
        Returns:
        true if format is recognized (non null lines, 69 characters length, line content), false if not
      • equals

        public boolean equals​(Object o)
        Check if this tle equals the provided tle.

        Due to the difference in precision between object and string representations of TLE, it is possible for this method to return false even if string representations returned by toString() are equal.

        Overrides:
        equals in class Object
        Parameters:
        o - other tle
        Returns:
        true if this tle equals the provided tle
      • hashCode

        public int hashCode()
        Get a hashcode for this tle.
        Overrides:
        hashCode in class Object
        Returns:
        hashcode