SOLFSMYDataLoader.java

/* Copyright 2002-2024 CS GROUP
 * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.orekit.models.earth.atmosphere.data;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.orekit.data.DataLoader;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
import org.orekit.time.ChronologicalComparator;
import org.orekit.time.TimeScale;
import org.orekit.time.TimeStamped;
import org.orekit.utils.Constants;


/**
 * This class reads solar activity data from SOLFSMY files for the class
 * {@link JB2008SpaceEnvironmentData}. The code in this class is based of the
 * CssiSpaceWeatherDataLoader.
 * <p>
 * The data is provided by Space Environment Technologies through their website
 * <a href="https://sol.spacenvironment.net/JB2008/indices/SOLFSMY.TXT">Link</a>.
 * </p>
 * The work done for this class is based on the CssiWpaceWeatherDataLoader class
 * by Clément Jonglez, the JB2008 interface by Pascal Parraud, and corrections for
 * DataLoader implementation by Bryan Cazabonne and Evan Ward .
 *
 * @author Louis Aucouturier
 * @since 11.2
 */
public class SOLFSMYDataLoader implements DataLoader {

    /** Container class for Solar activity indexes. */
    public static class LineParameters implements TimeStamped, Serializable {

        /** Serializable UID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -9008818050532123587L;

        /** Entry date. */
        private final AbsoluteDate date;

        /** 10.7-cm Solar flux (1e<sup>-22</sup>*Watt/(m²*Hertz))<br>
         * (Tabular time 1.0 day earlier). */
        private final double f10;

        /** 10.7-cm Solar Flux, averaged 81-day centered on the input time.  */
        private final double f10b;

        /** EUV index (26-34 nm) scaled to F10. */
        private final double s10;

        /** UV 81-day averaged centered index. */
        private final double s10b;

        /** MG2 index scaled to F10. */
        private final double xm10;

        /** MG2 81-day average centered index. */
        private final double xm10b;

        /** Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya index scaled to F10. */
        private final double y10;

        /** Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya 81-day average centered index. */
        private final double y10b;

        /**
         * Constructor.
         * @param date  entry date
         * @param f10   10.7-cm Solar Radio Flux (F10.7)
         * @param f10b  10.7-cm Solar Flux, averaged 81-day centered on the input time
         * @param s10   EUV index (26-34 nm) scaled to F10
         * @param s10b  UV 81-day averaged centered index
         * @param xm10  MG2 index scaled to F10
         * @param xm10b MG2 81-day average centered index
         * @param y10   Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya index scaled to F10
         * @param y10b  Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya 81-day average centered index
         */
        public LineParameters(final AbsoluteDate date, final double f10, final double f10b, final double s10,
                final double s10b, final double xm10, final double xm10b, final double y10, final double y10b) {
            this.date = date;
            this.f10 = f10;
            this.f10b = f10b;
            this.s10 = s10;
            this.s10b = s10b;
            this.xm10 = xm10;
            this.xm10b = xm10b;
            this.y10 = y10;
            this.y10b = y10b;
        }

        @Override
        public AbsoluteDate getDate() {
            return date;
        }

        // The getters does not take into account the lag

        /** Get the value of the instantaneous solar flux index
         *  (1e<sup>-22</sup>*Watt/(m²*Hertz)).
         * <p>Tabular time 1.0 day earlier.</p>
         * @return the instantaneous F10.7 index
         */
        public double getF10() {
            return f10;
        }

        /** Get the value of the mean solar flux.
         * Averaged 81-day centered F10.7 B index on the input time.
         * <p>Tabular time 1.0 day earlier.</p>
         * @return the mean solar flux F10.7B index
         */
        public double getF10B() {
            return f10b;
        }

        /** Get the EUV index (26-34 nm) scaled to F10.
         * <p>Tabular time 1.0 day earlier.</p>
         * @return the the EUV S10 index
         */
        public double getS10() {
            return s10;
        }

        /** Get the EUV 81-day averaged centered index.
         * <p>Tabular time 1.0 day earlier.</p>
         * @return the the mean EUV S10B index
         */
        public double getS10B() {
            return s10b;
        }

        /** Get the MG2 index scaled to F10.
         * <p>Tabular time 2.0 days earlier.</p>
         * @return the the MG2 index
         */
        public double getXM10() {
            return xm10;
        }

        /** Get the MG2 81-day average centered index.
         * <p>Tabular time 2.0 days earlier.</p>
         * @return the the mean MG2 index
         */
        public double getXM10B() {
            return xm10b;
        }

        /** Get the Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya index scaled to F10.
         * <p>Tabular time 5.0 days earlier.</p>
         * @return the Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya index scaled to F10
         */
        public double getY10() {
            return y10;
        }

        /** Get the Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya 81-day ave. centered index.
         * <p>Tabular time 5.0 days earlier.</p>
         * @return the Solar X-Ray &amp; Lya 81-day ave. centered index
         */
        public double getY10B() {
            return y10b;
        }

    }

    /** Pattern for regular data. */
    private static final Pattern PATTERN_SPACE = Pattern.compile("\\s+");

    /** UTC time scale. */
    private final TimeScale utc;

    /** First available date. */
    private AbsoluteDate firstDate;

    /** Last available date. */
    private AbsoluteDate lastDate;

    /** Data set. */
    private SortedSet<LineParameters> set;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param utc UTC time scale
     */
    public SOLFSMYDataLoader(final TimeScale utc) {
        this.utc = utc;
        firstDate = null;
        lastDate = null;
        set = new TreeSet<>(new ChronologicalComparator());
    }

    /**
     * Gets the data set.
     * @return the data set
     */
    public SortedSet<LineParameters> getDataSet() {
        return set;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the available data range minimum date.
     * @return the minimum date.
     */
    public AbsoluteDate getMinDate() {
        return firstDate;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the available data range maximum date.
     * @return the maximum date.
     */
    public AbsoluteDate getMaxDate() {
        return lastDate;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void loadData(final InputStream input, final String name)
            throws IOException, ParseException, OrekitException {

        int lineNumber = 0;
        String line = null;
        final Set<AbsoluteDate> parsedEpochs = new HashSet<>();

        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {

            final CommonLineReader reader = new CommonLineReader(br);

            for (line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
                lineNumber++;
                if (line.length() > 0) {
                    /** extract the data from the line
                     * The data is extracted using split on a compiled regex pattern.
                     * The column data are separated by spaces.
                     * The format of the data is given in the SOLFSMY.txt document provided by Space Environment.
                     */
                    if (!(line.charAt(0) == '#')) {
                        /**
                         * The Julian Date is expressed as float in the text file,
                         * and supposed to be taken at 12UT.
                         */

                        // Each column is separated by spaces. The compiled regex is PATTERN_SPACE.
                        final String[] splitLine = PATTERN_SPACE.split(line);
                        final double julianDay = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[3]);
                        final int julianDayInt = (int) julianDay;
                        final double julianSeconds = (julianDay - julianDayInt) * Constants.JULIAN_DAY;
                        final AbsoluteDate date = AbsoluteDate.createJDDate(julianDayInt, julianSeconds, utc);

                        if (parsedEpochs.add(date)) { // Checking if entry doesn't exist yet

                            final double f10   = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[4]);
                            final double f10b  = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[5]);
                            final double s10   = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[6]);
                            final double s10b  = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[7]);
                            final double xm10  = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[8]);
                            final double xm10b = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[9]);
                            final double y10   = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[10]);
                            final double y10b  = Double.parseDouble(splitLine[11]);

                            set.add(new LineParameters(date, f10, f10b, s10, s10b, xm10,
                                    xm10b, y10, y10b));

                        }

                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            throw new OrekitException(nfe, OrekitMessages.UNABLE_TO_PARSE_LINE_IN_FILE, lineNumber, name, line);
        }

        try {
            firstDate = set.first().getDate();
            lastDate = set.last().getDate();
        } catch (NoSuchElementException nse) {
            throw new OrekitException(nse, OrekitMessages.NO_DATA_IN_FILE, name);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public boolean stillAcceptsData() {
        return true;
    }
}